Gum disease testing is a crucial component of your annual physical.

Gum disease is a term used to indicate inflammation, pain, or infection in the tissues that support the teeth. Gingivitis and periodontal disease are the two main types of gum disease.

What is Gingivitis?

The term "gingivitis" refers to gum inflammation. At this point, the gums that surround the teeth swell and turn quite red. When being cleaned, the enlarged gums frequently bleed when being brushed.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease can develop as a result of persistent gingivitis. Periodontal disease comes in a variety of forms, and they all have an impact on the tissues supporting the teeth. The bone that holds the teeth in place in the jaw is removed as the condition progresses, causing the teeth to become loose. The teeth may eventually fall out if this is not corrected.

What causes gum disease?

Plaque is the root cause of all gum disease. Every day, a layer of germs called plaque develops on the surface of the teeth and gums. While many of the bacteria in plaque are absolutely benign, some have been identified as the primary contributors to gum disease. You must ensure that all of the plaque is removed from your teeth each day in order to prevent and treat gum disease. Brushing and flossing are used to achieve this.

What happens if gum disease is not treated?

Unfortunately, gum disease generally proceeds without any pain, so you do realise the harm it is causing. Your gums become irritated when the germs are active more frequently. Pus may seep from the gums, and this might result in abscesses. The bone that supports the teeth might deteriorate over time. Treatment may become more challenging if the condition is not addressed for an extended period of time.

Can I tell if I have a gum disease?

Blood on the toothbrush or in the water used for rinsing your mouth are the first symptoms. Additionally, eating may cause your gums to bleed, which can leave a sour taste in your mouth. Your breath could also start to smell bad.